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alternative, whilst "I ought to study" means I have an alternative, but I am under a moral
obligation to study. 8) No, Napoleon is not still alive, but he is dead. 9) "Still" we use
for something that is in progress at the moment, whilst" yet" we use for something that
has not begun or happened. 10) No, I have not finished this exercise yet, but I am still
doing it. 11) No, I shall not still be the same age next year as I am this year, but I will be
one year older. 12) Yes, we can compare Napoleon with Alexander the Great, because
they were both soldiers. 13) "Do I not always pay back what I borrow?" and "Do they
not sometimes refuse to let people enter?" 14) The two Subjunctives are - "If I was" and
"If I were" (with "were" for all persons). 15) "Did her mother not remind her to keep the
appointment?"
EXERCISE 37
1) Are people who live in the country usually in a hurry? 2) What is the difference
between "for" and "since"? - and give an example of each. 3) How long have you been in
this room for? - Since when? 4) When do we use the Past Progressive? - and give an
example. 5) What do we mean when we say a verb is in the Active Voice? - and give an
example. 6) What exactly do we say when we apologise to somebody for something? 7)
Make a sentence using the Present Perfect in the negative interrogative. 8) What do we
mean when we say a verb is in the Passive Voice? 9) How do we form the Passive
Voice? - and give an example. 10) Put this sentence into the Passive Voice - "Was the
man hitting the dog?" 11) What must we do before crossing the road? 12) When do we
use the words "lady" and "gentleman"? - and give an example. 13) What are the seven
different uses of the Future Tense? - Give an example of each.
ANSWERS
1) No, people who live in the country are not usually in a hurry, but they usually take
their time. 2) We use "for" when we say the period of time, whilst we use "since" when
we say the time at which the period began. For example, "I have lived in this town for
three months. Since the 10th of April". 3) I have been in this room for half an hour.
Since 5 o'clock. 4) We use the Past Progressive for a continuous action we were doing in
the Past. For example "I was speaking to Mr. Brown all yesterday afternoon". 5) When
we say a verb is in the Active Voice, we mean that the subject of the sentence does the
action. For example, "John pushes George". 6) We say "I'm sorry if I have kept you
waiting". 7) "Have I not given you the money?" 8) When we say a verb is in the Passive
Voice, we mean that the subject does not do the action, but receives it. 9) We form the
Passive Voice by using the verb "to be" and a Past Participle, and usually follow it with
the word "by". For example, "John is pushed by George". 10) "Was the dog being hit by
the man?" 11) We must look both ways before crossing the road. 12) We use the words
"lady" and "gentleman" when we do not know a person's name. For example, "Who was
that gentleman speaking to that lady?" 13) The seven different uses of the Future are - a)
Pure Future - Tomorrow will be Tuesday, b) Promise - If you are a good boy, I will give
you some money, c) Determination - My mother says I mustn't go to the cinema this
evening, but I will go. d) Polite Request - Will you open the window, please? e)
Willingness - Will you open the window, please? Yes, I will, f) Offer of Service - Shall
I open the window for you? g) Suggestion - Shall we go for a walk this afternoon?
EXERCISE 38
1) What kind of people use the words "sir" and "madam"? 2) What are the Reflexive
Pronouns? 3) Make a sentence using the Future Intention in the interrogative. 4) Make a
sentence using the Open Conditional in the negative. 5) Make a sentence using the
Subjunctive Tense in the negative. 6) Make a sentence using the Past Progressive Tense
in the negative. 7) Make a sentence using the Future Progressive Tense in the
interrogative. 8) Make three sentences using the Past Subjunctive Conditional - one in the
positive, one in the negative, and one in the interrogative. 9) What is the paradigm of the
verb "to lie"? 10) What is the difference between "to point at" and "to point out"? 11)
What do the words "may" and "might" express? 12) What is the difference between
"may" and "might"? 13) What does the verb "to pay back" mean? 14) What are the three [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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